tikz sloped lines

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The problem is quite simply that polar coordinates are also relative to the origin, so (0:2cm) is the same as the point (2cm,0). To make the coordinate relative to the previous coordinate, add a + before it:

\draw (0,5) -- +(0:2cm);

This is described in section 13.4 Relative and Incremental Coordinates of the manual. You can also use two plus signs, which updates the current point.

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  %\draw [help lines] (-3,-1) grid (9,7);
  \coordinate (a) at (0,0) node at (a) {A};
  \coordinate (c) at (0,5) node at (c) {C};
  \draw (0,0) -- (0:2cm);
  \draw (0,0) -- (30:3cm);
  \draw (0,5) -- +(0:2cm);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}
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Søren Christensen
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Søren Christensen

Updated on August 01, 2022

Comments

  • Søren Christensen
    Søren Christensen over 1 year

    I would like to draw lines at a specific angle with tikzpicture. But it doesn't work the way I think it should.

    Example:

    \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    
    \begin{document}
    
    \begin{tikzpicture}
      %\draw [help lines] (-3,-1) grid (9,7);
      \coordinate (a) at (0,0) node at (a) {A};
      \coordinate (c) at (0,5) node at (c) {C};
      \draw (0,0) -- (0:2cm);
      \draw (0,0) -- (30:3cm);
      \draw (0,5) -- (0:2cm);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    
    \end{document}
    

    the two lines from (0,0) does what I want, a line at 0 degrees from (0,0) to (2,0) and a line from the same point at an angle of 30 degrees with the length of 3 cm.

    The line from point (0,5) does something else. I thought it should be parallel to the first line, that is, from (0,5) to (2,5) (0 degrees angle) but it ends in (2,0).

    I have been looking in the pgf-manual section 13.1 (page 125).

    But I think I need something more.